![]() ![]() air raids with Operation Linebacker II, which also included mass B-52 attacks on military targets in Hanoi. Talks in Paris resumed in August but collapsed again in December, which prompted Nixon to continue the U.S. Its principal harbor, Haiphong, was mined and closed to outside ship traffic. Navy aircraft carriers positioned in the Tonkin Gulf destroyed Hanoi’s fighter bases, oil storage reserves, and major power plants. In just six months, aerial raids from land bases and U.S. military responses was Operation Linebacker I, which massively resumed bombing missions over North Vietnam. B-52 on bombing mission during Operation Linebacker In response, the Nixon administration ordered extensive aerial counterstrikes, which aided a remarkable rebound by South Vietnamese forces that regained most of the ground at a considerable cost to the North. This new round of fighting saw initial success, particularly in the Quang Tri Province, just south of the Demilitarized Zone separating the two Vietnams. They attacked with conventional military forces, however, as its guerilla apparatus inside South Vietnam had been shattered after the Tet Offensive four years earlier. ![]() Seeing an opportunity, North Vietnamese military planners in Hanoi ordered an offensive against the South. ![]() and allied ground forces had been withdrawn from South Vietnam, but talks in Paris fell apart in March. Simultaneously, faltering cease-fire talks with North Vietnamese officials in Paris resumed with Secretary of State Henry Kissinger.īy 1972, most U.S. Both efforts helped bring on a period of détente in the 1970s. Nixon stunned the world with his visit to Beijing in 1972, and carried on with separate negotiations in Moscow. ![]() This endeavor required building Saigon’s military in a “Vietnamization” process while dividing support among Hanoi’s communist allies of China and the Soviet Union. The eventual disengagement of American military forces in South Vietnam began shortly after Richard Nixon’s election to the presidency in 1968 with a determination to preserve South Vietnam’s sovereignty without a combat commitment. ![]()
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